Wildland Firefighting Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major methods for combating wildland fires?

1. Indirect attack

2. Parallel attack

3. Surround and drown

4. Direct attack

The correct answer is: Surround and drown

The choice "Surround and drown" is not classified as one of the three major methods for combating wildland fires because it is more of a specific tactic applied in certain situations rather than a broad approach used across various contexts. The three major methods for combating wildland fires are indirect attack, parallel attack, and direct attack. Indirect attack involves creating a control line away from the fire perimeter and allowing the fire to burn towards it, which can help to ensure safety and effectiveness. This method is often used when the fire is large and difficult to combat directly. Direct attack, on the other hand, involves directly extinguishing the fire at the flames’ perimeter, allowing for immediate containment of the active fire edge. This method is used when it is safe to do so and usually focuses on smaller fires or the edge of larger fires where resources can safely engage. Parallel attack, while less commonly referenced, suggests a tactic where resources work along a line parallel to the fire's spread, effectively working to create control lines that can slow or stop its advancement. Recognizing these methods helps firefighters determine the most effective strategy based on the fire's size, behavior, and the conditions on the ground.