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What are small separate cloud tufts, often called "cottonballs"?

  1. Cumulus clouds

  2. Stratus clouds

  3. Cirrus clouds

  4. Nimbus clouds

The correct answer is: Cumulus clouds

Small separate cloud tufts that are often referred to as "cottonballs" are indeed cumulus clouds. These clouds are characterized by their puffy, white appearance with a flat base, resembling fluffy cotton. Cumulus clouds typically form in fair weather and indicate rising air due to convection. They develop as warm air rises, cools, and condenses into visible water droplets, causing the cloud to take on their distinctive shape and texture. This awareness of cumulus clouds' formation and appearance is crucial for understanding weather patterns, especially in a wildland firefighting context where cloud formation can indicate changing conditions in the atmosphere. Understanding these clouds can also aid in predicting potential fire weather, as certain cloud types can be associated with moisture and storm activity.